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  • Free Multi level marketing (MLM) business model

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    Eye-Opening Introduction to

    ZayKar.com

    Multi-Level Affiliate Marketing

     

    Join Us Today

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    You may sell, give away this book as a gift or bonus or bundle it along with other products.

    PLEASE NOTE: If you are sharing with this app, make sure you change the affiliate username to yours. The first reference matters most for you as an affiliate.

    Free Multi level marketing (MLM) business model 7Your Special Gift (1)

    “FREE BOOK: The Essential Guide To Reducing Stress With Meditation and Mindfulness.

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    Introduction

    Big congratulation to you. You are one of the lucky ones to come across this eye-opening ebook. In less than five minutes you will be discovering some basic secrets of online business success that cost you almost nothing to invest in. What you need are just your internet connection and little time to follow some simple steps. Your office is no more than your phone or your computer.

    You would have possibly learnt of affiliate marketing where marketers are paid just only commission on what they sell; and you would also have possibly come across MLM – Multi-Level Marketing where part of a new member’s contribution is used to pay other old members. But you may now want to discover a new easier but lawful and reasonable way of achieving financial success without contributing any amount or incurring any initial cost. No any hidden cost at all.

    Your first challenge is to spare some few minutes to go through this little but important report. Now let’s go.

    This report include the following sections:

    1, Misconception about internet business: This section will demystify the age-long myths commonly associated with making real physical cash online.

    2, Introduction to Multi-Level Affiliate Marketing: This section will introduce you to the basic concepts of the easiest way to to achieve success on the internet.

    3, Zaykar.com – The affiliate market you can trust: This section highlights why and how you can make profit through Zaykar affiliate system, without spending a dime.

    4- Addendum: This includes concepts you should need to understand the system more properly. These are explanations on Browser Cookies and Basic Terms and Definitions

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    Common Misconceptions about internet business

    It is always a natural factor that people weave myths and fantasies around new development they are ignorant of. Internet system, as an avenue for making cool but legal money, is often ignorantly seen as a monster by both elites and the common people. The following are some of the misconceptions.

    1- Need for High Degree and High Level of Literacy.

    Although internet business, just like any other businesses, may require some little ability in literacy and simple numeracy, it does not necessarily require certificates, diplomas or degrees. The basic requirements to achieve significant success in online business are to understand the system and follow some simple straightforward instructions. As a matter of practical experience, most things you do in internet business are intuitive. No formal training is needed.

    2- Need for Computer Expertise and Internet Professionalism

    Many people, even degree holders in other various fields, are scared of venturing into online businesses just because they think that it requires them to acquire another degree or diploma in computer or internet technology, or high proficiency in website building. Nothing can be farther from truth. The reality is that all these are only needed by website specialists or internet service providers; and never for the marketers who only choose the internet as a platform to promote their goods and services.

    3- Need for Huge Investment

    Of course, I have come across a lot of people who would not attempt to venture in online business because of the false notion that it demands a huge amount of dollars before you can earn anything online. However the good news is that it is even now easier than ever. Once you are able to connect online with friends, you can certainly earn money. Just as simple as that. Your contacts and groups on whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, google+ etc. are simply enough for you.

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    FREE BOOK: Learn how to plan your spending smartly, create ideas to cut down on expenses and keep credit card or debit card away. Get it NOW

     

     

    Multi-Level Affiliate Marketing

    Affiliate Marketing – General Introduction

    Affiliate marketing is the revenue sharing between online advertisers (and merchants) and online salespeople. Compensation and pay is based on performance measures, normally in the form of clicks, sales, and registrations.

    The advertisers and merchants are normally referred to as affiliate merchants, and publishers or sales people are known as affiliates.

    The many benefits of affiliate marketing include the potential for making lots of money. You can automate a lot of the advertising process and receive payment only for desired results, which includes sales, registrations, and clicks.

    Even though most merchants will assume some level of risk with fraud, there is still a level of risk involved. Once you know what you’re doing with affiliate marketing, you’ll be on top well before you know it.

    Affiliate marketing has been a contributor to the rise of many companies online. When it comes to making money, affiliate marketing is in a league of it’s own. You don’t have to worry about bosses breathing down your neck, and you are in control of everything you do with your company and your website.

    Affiliate marketing also gives you the chance to stand behind products you know and love, be offering links and banners to them on your personal website. You’ll receive money for each product purchased that you represent, which is reason enough to participate.

    If you’ve been looking for extra money, affiliate marketing is the way to go. You can stick with one merchant or go with as many as you need for your business. Affiliate marketing on the internet is truly becoming more and more popular – making now the time for you to get your foot in the door.

    Affiliate marketing can be a great way to earn money. If you have good sales and marketing skills then it can give you the opportunity to out them to good use. You’ll be able to work for yourself and not someone who undervalues and does not appreciate them. One needs to consider affiliate marketing carefully. Make sure you understand your agreement and exactly what you will be paid for. You don’t want to have to go crawling back to your boss begging for your old job back.

    Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) – General Introduction

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    Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called pyramid selling, network marketing, and referral marketing, is a business opportunity that enables people to make money outside of a conventional job. Multi-level marketing is a strategy by which a company markets their products through a network of independent distributors, a non-salaried workforce (also called participants, and variously known as “salespeople”, “distributors”, “consultants”, “promoters”, “independent business owners”, etc).

    Instead of being paid for the hours they work, each of these MLM distributors are paid on the production of their efforts, usually through a compensation plan. Distributors are able to make money for the sales they personally generate, but also for the sales of the distributors that they recruit.

    Organizations often choose the MLM business model as a means to promote a product or service to markets that otherwise would have been unreachable through traditional methods. Most commonly, distributors are encouraged to promote the products and services directly to consumers by means of relationships, referrals, and word-of-mouth marketing.

     

    Affiliate Marketing and Multi-level Marketing

    Affiliate Marketing is a form of performance-based marketing that is commonly confused with multi-level marketing. In this model, a business rewards affiliates for each visitor or customer brought by the affiliate’s own marketing efforts. Unlike MLM, affiliate marketing is tied entirely to the amount of traffic driven and does not offer the opportunity to build a team to increase your income.

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    ZayKar.Com Affiliate Program

    Introduction to ZayKar.Com Multi-Level Affiliate Program

    ZayKar.Com is an online digital store that sells various types of information products like ebooks, plugins and other softwares. ZayKar.Com offers affiliate program where others are allowed to promote the site and receive commission both directly for the customers who buy through them, and indirectly for the customers referred by other affiliates introduced by them.

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    Compensation Plan

    Retail Commission

    This is the direct commission allocated to affiliates for generating sales. Zaykar.com gives out between 50% and 70% depending on the number of referrals and amount earned. This is further explained below. The marketer will be paid on the number of sales he makes.

    Progressive Retail Commission Based on Referrals

    As you can see above that the retail commission on our products is initially 50%. To compensate our affiliates further, the retail commission is increased based on the number of the referrals of the affiliate concerned. The more referrals, the more retail commission.

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    Progressive Retail Commission Based on Earnings

    Also to compensate our affiliates further, the retail commission is increased based on the amount earned by the affiliate concerned. The more earnings, the more retail commission.

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    Sponsor Commission

    This is the indirect commission allocated to a marketer for the sales generated by its downline. Zaykar.com gives out 5% on each downline up to 4 levels deep. This is to motivate our affiliates to focus not only on selling but also on persuading, sponsoring and training other affiliates for sales promotion.

    The illustration below is with the assumption that each affiliate sponsors only 5 other affiliates, and that each affiliates refers customers who bought only $100 worth of products. Of course, you can sponsor unlimited affiliates.

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    The affiliate above is allocated 5% commission on all the products brought by the customers referred by his downlines. The amount in blue shows how much the affiliate will earn at each level.

     

    Sponsor Commission Explained Further

    What this means is simply that that an affiliate (Zaynab) is paid for instance 70% commission on products bought by a customer referred by her. This is a direct or retail commission. For example he earns $50 for selling products worth of $100 directly.

    The same affiliate (Zaynab) is also paid 5% commission on every product bought by customers referred by other affiliates (Paul) sponsored by affiliate (Zaynab). Therefore if Paul sells $100 worth of products, Paul himself will be paid $50 while Zaynab will be paid $5.

    The same affiliate (Zaynab) is also paid 5% commission on every product bought by customers referred by other affiliates (Success) sponsored by affiliate (Paul). In this case Success will be paid 50% commission while 5% commission will be allocated to Zaynab and Paul each.

    The same affiliate (Zaynab) is also paid 5% commission on every product bought by customers referred by other affiliates (Thompson) sponsored by affiliate (Success).

    In this case Thompson will be paid 50% commission while 5% commission will be allocated to Zaynab, Paul and Success each.

    Join Us Today

    Zaykar Affiliate Program Practical Steps

    Your first simple step is to register as an affiliate which is 100% free with no hidden cost. Register here now

    When an affiliate promotes our products and services he uses a referral URL which typically looks like this:

    https://zaykar.nikahdating.com/ref/john/

    When a customer clicks this link and lands on our website, the affiliate’s username (john in the example above) is stored in a cookie, within the customer’s browser. If the customer makes a purchase, the affiliate that the customer is tracking is awarded commission on the sale.

    You may also add ref/john/ to any page or post and you will be tracked accordingly by just replacing john with your own username e.g. and you will have commission even if the user buys products from other pages. This is great. You may share articles, jokes or even gifts from our site. Once your affiliate username is added to it, you will have commission even if the user buys products from other pages.

    https://zaykar.nikahdating.com/product/2-cents-tube-clicks-advanced-edition/ref/john/

    https://zaykar.nikahdating.com/affiliate/ref/john/

    https://zaykar.nikahdating.com/joke123/ref/john/

    VERY IMPORTANT: If you are sharing with this app, make sure you change the affiliate username to yours. The first reference matters most for you as an affiliate.

    Affiliate is tracked across all pages of the site.

    Since the affiliate’s username is stored in a cookie, the affiliate is tracked across all pages on the site. Once you refer a customer to any page on Zaykar.com, the visitor will be tracked all over the site. The cookie with your Affiliate username on his browser tells us that you referred or invited him.

    The cookie’s expiration is lifetime.

    Our affiliates can earn commission for the lifetime of a customer. However, a user may clear their browser cookies at any time, in which case the affiliate will no longer be tracked from their browser.

    A customer may also use a different browser altogether, in which case also the affiliate is no more tracked. Cookies are only stored in the browser for example Internet Explorer that the customer is using, not in the computer.

    If a customer clicks on 2 different affiliate links from 2 different affiliates, the first affiliate link that the customer clicks will store the affiliate’s username in a cookie and it cannot be overridden from the second link unless the cookie expires, or the customer clears their browser cookies and then clicks on the second link.

    If a user registers with us, he becomes a customer. Our affiliates earn commission for the lifetime of such customer. Once the customer uses an affiliate’s referral URL they are linked to the affiliate for life, regardless of whether they use another browser or clear their browser cookies.

    Join Us Today

    Why choosing Zaykar Affiliate Program?

    1- Zaykar.com has varieties of products that will always be of interest to you and will always fit into your scheme and environment.

    2- We have high quality, real and viable products that will always be appealing to your contacts, clients or groups.

    3- Zaykar has a compensation plan that pays out a residual income and a payout between 50% and 70%. We also have four tier affiliate system in which you are passively rewarded four levels deep on affiliates invited by you. Do not waste your time with programs that do not reward substantially for your efforts.

    4- Zaykar.com has plenty of tutorials, tools and resources that can help you grow the business in the shortest possible time. There are good customizable books, websites and articles for you to share on your favorite networks like whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus etc.. You can even brand this particular ebook and start promoting now. Other people will also unconsciously help you in sharing. Your potential profit is inestimable as your promotion becomes viral.

    5- Our affiliate system is very intuitive and has a proven system that can allow you to check your performance status: and both your direct and indirect commissions. This is available online for you to check anytime and anywhere.

    6- There is no initial or hidden cost before or during the affiliate marketing. Affiliates are not mandated to buy any products or to pay any amount before or after their sales. Instead we provide you with all you need to promote the products.

    7- Our system is reasonably flexible. There is is no target or condition for affiliate recruitment. You may choose to sell or invite other affiliates. Both are independent of one another.

    8- Our cookies are lifetime. Therefore, on our side, there is no fear of losing your referred customer or sponsored affiliate. Once the customer registers with us, our system links the customer to the referring affiliate, allowing the linked affiliate to receive a commission on all future purchases by the customer

    9- Zaykar Affiliate Program is one of the easiest online business to promote. Your affiliate username is your keyword. Just share it attached to any of our site URL on any site, social platforms like whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter etc. or even share it with friends offline with word of mouth. We provide articles, write-ups, gifts, jokes etc for you to share. You may also submit your article of interest to share. Join us today and learn more working strategies.. But please avoid spamming.

    10– Conclusively, our affiliates’ complaints, comments, suggestions and questions are promptly attended to through our support system and members’ forum.

    More About Browser Cookies (We all need them)

    A browser cookie (also called web cookie, Internet cookie, HTTP cookie, or simply cookie) is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user’s computer by the user’s web browser while the user is browsing. Cookies were designed to be a reliable mechanism for websites to remember useful information (such as items added in the shopping cart in an online store) or to record the user’s browsing activity (including clicking particular buttons, logging in, or recording which pages were visited in the past). They can also be used to remember arbitrary pieces of information that the user previously entered into form fields such as names, addresses, passwords, and credit card numbers.

    Other kinds of cookies perform essential functions in the modern web. Perhaps most importantly, authentication cookies are the most common method used by web servers to know whether the user is logged in or not, and which account they are logged in with. Without such a mechanism, the site would not know whether to send a page containing sensitive information, or require the user to authenticate themselves by logging in. The security of an authentication cookie generally depends on the security of the issuing website and the user’s web browser, and on whether the cookie data is encrypted. Security vulnerabilities may allow a cookie’s data to be read by a hacker, used to gain access to user data, or used to gain access (with the user’s credentials) to the website to which the cookie belongs (see cross-site scripting and cross-site request forgery for examples).

    The tracking cookies, and especially third-party tracking cookies, are commonly used as ways to compile long-term records of individuals’ browsing histories – a potential privacy concern that prompted European and U.S. lawmakers to take action in 2011. European law requires that all websites targeting European Union member states gain “informed consent” from users before storing non-essential cookies on their device.

    Session cookies last only for as long as a user is on a website; they expire after the browser window is closed or the session times out. Persistent cookies (also known as tracking cookies) remain active for a period of time on a user’s machine and are used whenever the website is accessed. Secure cookies are used when accessing a website via HTTPS and are encrypted for greater safety.

     

    Basic Terms and Definitions You Need to Know

    Sponsor

    A sponsor introduces new people to the opportunity and enrolls them. This is the act of sponsoring someone. Your sponsor invited you to look at the company, and then you joined. When you invite others, and they join, you will sponsor them into the company, and you will be their sponsor.

    Distributor

    The terms representative, affiliate, partner, and associate are often used interchangeably with distributor. When you join a company, you become a distributor, because you distribute the company’s products or services.

    Upline

    A person’s upline is all the distributors directly above you. Your sponsor, your sponsor’s sponsor, and so on.

    Downline

    This is your team, group, or organization. Every distributor that you have sponsored, plus every distributor that your distributors have sponsored, and so on.

    Sideline

    Anyone in your company, but not in your upline or downline, is your sideline. This is also referred to as crossline. Your sponsor’s other distributors are your sideline, for example.

    Level

    This term is generally used to describe your downline. Distributors that you personally sponsor are considered to be on your first level. When your personally sponsored distributors enroll their own distributors, those new distributors are on your second level, and so on.

    Frontline

    Distributors on your first level are your frontline distributors.

    Leg

    A leg is part of your downline. Each distributor that you personally sponsored will begin a new leg for you. That distributor’s downline will make up that leg for you.

    Width

    Refers to how many distributors you personally sponsor onto your first level.

    Depth

    Refers to how many levels down your downline or pay plan goes.

    Commission:

    A percentage allotted to a distributor for services rendered that resulted in the facilitation of a sale. This can be calculated based on the dollar amount of the sale or the personal volume in which it generated and will vary from company to company.

    Compensation Plan:

    The details of how the commission of distributors in a multi-level marketing company will be determined on their personal sales revenue and that of their downline. Also abbreviated as a ‘Comp Plan’, this document also specifies incentives for recruiting, bonus structure, and necessary qualifications for generating income with the company.

    Bonus:

    An amount of money added to typical commission as a reward for good performance. Many multi-level marketing companies offer bonuses such as electronics, cars, vacations, and even houses for reaching predetermined goals of building their mlm business. The specific qualifications for obtaining a bonus will be detailed within a company’s compensation plan.

    Duplication:

    The process of taking knowledge from previous experience and showing others how to do the same. Often said to be one of the keys to building a successful multi-level marketing business, it is where a successful distributor teaches a new enrollee how to duplicate their efforts and their success. Distributors are often reminded to “keep it simple” as it is more easily duplicated among their downline.

    Earnings

    Proceeds derived from products or services sold. In network marketing, earnings may come from commissions, bonuses, incentives and residual income. Earnings may be based on the compensation plan of a particular network marketing company. This means that earnings may vary depending on the company and the input of the members or entrepreneurs.

    Enrol

    Enroll refers to the signing up of new members in the network marketing industry. Leads or prospects who are joining the business typically sign up first before they can be recognized as members or part of the company. Sponsors earn residual commissions out of those enrollments in exchange for goods or services of the MLM business. The new enrollee may go forth and enroll new members under him or her.

    Follow-Up

    Follow-up refers to the process in which a distributor contacts a prospect after the initial meeting or presentation in order to continue interest in the company. The goal of a follow-up is to address any questions or concerns a prospect may have, to re-inform them on the company’s products or services, and to convert prospects into consumers.

    Front-Line

    Front-line refers to the members in your downline that are personally enrolled by you. Usually you will benefit the most percentage residually from your front-line members. MLM companies generally build their compensation plans to reward you most for obtaining front-line members. In general, front-line members are like any other members of your downline, but closer to you (directly below you) in your genealogy tree.

    Retail Commission

    As the name implies retail commission is the commission allocated to motivate the marketer to generate sales. It is the commission that a marketer will be paid on the number of sales he makes to his customers.

    Sponsor Commission

    The next component of an MLM compensation plan is the commission that is paid to a marketer for the sales generated by its downline hence it requires the marketer to focus on persuading and generating other sales rep for sales promotion.

    Join Us Today

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    Brand this report in pdf format 100% free (or request for personalized android app like this one to be shared on phones) with your own affiliate username and let it work for you 24/7 recruiting new downline affiliates for you, increasing your sponsor commissions and earn dollars while you sleep. Get the tools here: https://zaykar.nikahdating.com/affiliate-branding-software-and-brandable-books/

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  • Honoring Our Friend Bassel: Announcing the Bassel Khartabil Free Culture Fellowship

    Bassel
    Photo by Joi Ito, CC BY 2.0

    On August 1, 2017, we received the heartbreaking news that our friend Bassel (Safadi) Khartabil, detained since 2012, was executed by the Syrian government shortly after his 2015 disappearance. Khartabil was a Palestinian Syrian open internet activist, a free culture hero, and an important member of our community. Our thoughts are with Bassel’s family, now and always.

    Today we’re announcing the Bassel Khartabil Free Culture Fellowship to honor his legacy and lasting impact on the open web.

    Bassel was a relentless advocate for free speech, free culture, and democracy. He was the cofounder of Syria’s first hackerspace, Aiki Lab, Creative Commons’ Syrian project lead, and a prolific open source contributor, from Firefox to Wikipedia. Bassel’s final project, relaunched as #NEWPALMYRA, entailed building free and open 3D models of the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra. In his work as a computer engineer, educator, artist, musician, cultural heritage researcher, and thought leader, Bassel modeled a more open world, impacting lives globally.

    To honor that legacy, the Bassel Khartabil Free Culture Fellowship will support outstanding individuals developing the culture of their communities under adverse circumstances. The Fellowship — organized by Creative Commons, Mozilla, the Wikimedia Foundation, the Jimmy Wales Foundation, #NEWPALMYRA, and others — will launch with a three-year commitment to promote values like open culture, radical sharing, free knowledge, remix, collaboration, courage, optimism, and humanity.

    As part of this new initiative, fellows can work in a range of mediums, including art, music, software, and community building. All projects will catalyze free culture, particularly in societies vulnerable to attacks on freedom of expression and free access to knowledge. Special consideration will be given to applicants operating within closed societies and in developing economies where other forms of support are scarce. Applications from the Levant and wider MENA region are greatly encouraged.

    Throughout their fellowship term, chosen fellows will receive a stipend, mentorship from affiliate organizations, skill development, project promotion, and fundraising support from the partner network. Fellows will be chosen by a selection committee composed of representatives of the partner organizations.

    FELLOWSHIP DETAILS

    Organizational Partners include Creative Commons, #FREEBASSEL, Wikimedia Foundation, GlobalVoices, Mozilla, #NEWPALMYRA, YallaStartup and SMEX.

    Amazon Web Services is a supporting partner.

    The Fellowships are based on one-year terms, which are eligible for renewal.

    The benefits are designed to allow for flexibility and stability both for Fellows and their families. The standard fellowship offers a stipend of $50,000 USD, paid in 10 monthly installments. Fellows are responsible for remitting all applicable taxes as required.

    To help offset cost of living, the fellowship also provides supplements for childcare and health insurance, and may provide support for project funding on a case-by-case basis. The fellowship also covers the cost of required travel for fellowship activities.

    Fellows will receive:

    • A stipend of $50,000 USD, paid in 10 monthly installments
    • A one-time health insurance supplement for Fellows and their families, ranging from $3,500 for single Fellows to $7,000 for a couple with two or more children
    • A one-time childcare allotment of up to $6,000 for families with children
    • An allowance of up to $3,000 towards the purchase of laptop computer, digital cameras, recorders and computer software; fees for continuing studies or other courses, research fees or payments, to the extent such purchases and fees are related to the fellowship
    • Coverage in full for all approved fellowship trips, both domestic and international

    The first fellowship will be awarded in April 2018. Applications will be accepted beginning February 2018.

    Eligibility Requirements. The Bassel Khartabil Free Culture Fellowship is open to individuals and small teams worldwide, who:

    • Propose a viable new initiative to advance free culture values as outlined in the call for applicants
    • Demonstrate a history of activism in the Open Source, Open Access, Free Culture or Sharing communities
    • Are prepared to focus on the fellowship as their primary work

    Special consideration will be given to applicants operating under oppressive conditions, within closed societies, in developing economies where other forms of support are scarce, and in the Levant and wider MENA regions.

    Eligible Projects. Proposed projects should advance the free culture values of Bassel Khartabil through the use of art, technology, and culture. Successful projects will aim to:

    • Meaningfully increase free public access to human knowledge, art or culture
    • Further the cause of social justice/social change
    • Strive to develop both a local and global community to support its cause

    Any code, content or other materials produced must be published and released as free, openly licensed and/or open-source.

    Application Process. Project proposals are expected to include the following:

    • Vision statement
    • Bio and CV
    • Budget and resource requirements for the next year of project development

    Applicants whose projects are chosen to advance to the next stage in the evaluation process may be asked to provide additional information, including personal references and documentation verifying income.

    ABOUT BASSEL

    Bassel Khartabil, a Palestinian-Syrian computer engineer, educator, artist, musician, cultural heritage researcher and thought leader, was a central figure in the global free culture movement, connecting and promoting Syria’s emerging tech community as it existed before the country was ransacked by civil war. Bassel co-founded Syria’s first hackerspace, Aiki Lab, in Damascus in 2010. He was the Syrian lead for Creative Commons as well as a contributor to Mozilla’s Firefox browser and the Red Hat Fedora Linux operating system. His research into preserving Syrian archeology with computer 3D modeling was a seminal precursor to current practices in digital cultural heritage preservation — this work was relaunched as the #NEWPALMYRA project in 2015.

    Bassel’s influence went beyond Syria. He was a key attendee at the Middle East’s bloggers conferences and played a vital role in the negotiations in Doha in 2010 that led to a common language for discussing fair use and copyright across the Arab-speaking world. Software platforms he developed, such as the open-source Aiki Framework for collaborative web development, still power high-traffic web sites today, including Open Clip Art and the Open Font Library. His passion and efforts inspired a new community of coders and artists to take up his cause and further his legacy, and resulted in the offer of a research position in MIT Media Lab’s Center for Civic Media; his listing in Foreign Policy’s 2012 list of Top Global Thinkers; and the award of Index on Censorship’s 2013 Digital Freedom Award.

    Bassel was taken from the streets in March of 2012 in a military arrest and interrogated and tortured in secret in a facility controlled by Syria’s General Intelligence Directorate. After a worldwide campaign by international human rights groups, together with Bassel’s many colleagues in the open internet and free culture communities, he was moved to Adra’s civilian prison, where he was able to communicate with his family and friends. His detention was ruled unlawful by the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and condemned by international organizations such as Creative Commons, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and the Jimmy Wales Foundation.

    Despite the international outrage at his treatment and calls for his release, in October of 2015 he was moved to an undisclosed location and executed shortly thereafter — a fact that was kept secret by the Syrian regime for nearly two years.

    The post Honoring Our Friend Bassel: Announcing the Bassel Khartabil Free Culture Fellowship appeared first on Creative Commons.

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  • Statement on the death of CC friend and colleague Bassel Khartabil

    Statement on the death of CC friend and colleague Bassel Khartabil 10
    Photo of Bassel Khartabil by Mohamed Nanabhay (CC BY)

    We are deeply saddened and completely outraged to learn today that our friend and colleague Bassel Khartabil has been executed by the Syrian regime.

    Bassel was Creative Commons’ Syrian project lead, an open source software programmer, teacher, Wikipedia contributor, and free culture advocate. He was also a devoted son and husband, and a great friend to many people in the open knowledge community around the world. The projects and communities he helped to build live on across the globe, and will remain a tribute to his leadership.

    In March of 2012, Bassel was taken from the street in Damascus amid a wave of military arrests. He was jailed for several years, during which time he was allowed to infrequently communicate with family members. Then, in October 2015, he was abruptly transferred to an undisclosed location. At that time, all communications between Bassel and the outside world ceased. The Creative Commons board publicly called for Bassel’s immediate release, and the MIT Media Lab offered Bassel a research position in its Center for Civic Media. His family and friends prayed for his safe return, and are heartbroken today to learn the awful and terrifying news of his execution.

    Over the past several years, a variety of human rights groups called for Bassel’s release. Amnesty International launched a campaign through its Urgent Action network that encouraged the public to write letters to Syrian authorities and urge them to grant Bassel access to his family, a lawyer, and medical attention. The US State Department singled him out on International Human Rights Day in 2015 as a “prisoner of conscience.”

    Additionally, since his detention, an international community of Bassel’s friends and colleagues have worked to raise awareness about Bassel, his projects, and his story through the #FreeBassel campaign. As an extension of this project, a massive 3D-printed rendering of one of the Palmyra Tetrapylons was created for and exhibited at this year’s Creative Commons Global Summit. The rendering was a tribute to Bassel and was made directly possible by Bassel’s work in the founding of #NEWPALMYRA, an effort to digitally capture and remodel the endangered ruins of Palmyra.

    Around the world, activists and advocates seek the sharing of culture, and open knowledge. Creative Commons, and the global commons of art, history, and knowledge, are stronger because of Bassel’s contributions, and our community is better because of his work and his friendship. His death is a terrible reminder of what many individuals and families risk in order to make a better society.

    The post Statement on the death of CC friend and colleague Bassel Khartabil appeared first on Creative Commons.

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  • Annuncia la traduzione 4.0 della licenza in Italiano!

    The CC 4.0 licenses are now translated into Italian

    The official Italian translation of the Creative Commons 4.0 Licenses and CC0 waiver is now available! Led by CC Italy, the translations also benefited from the collaboration with CC Switzerland. The working group was hosted and coordinated by the Nexa Center for Internet & Society at Politecnico di Torino, the Italian-affiliated institution of the Creative Commons international network.

    During the drafting of the 4.0 licenses in English, the original CC Italy group worked closely with the CC HQ legal team determine how best to manage sui generis database rights. These discussions minimized the number of issues they faced when translating the licenses into Italian. After the public launch of the English licenses, the CC Italy working group drafted the Italian translation of the CC 4.0 license suite and reviewed the Italian translation of CC0—with the important feedback of several fellows of the Nexa Center and other members of the Italian Creative Commons community.

    Annuncia la traduzione 4.0 della licenza in Italiano! 11
    The community of the Nexa Center at Politecnico di Torino, the Italian CC network affiliate institution. Photo by Francesco Ruggiero, CC BY 4.0

    More details about the translation process are available on the Creative Commons wiki. The final part of the 4.0 and CC0 Italian translation process is also documented on the Nexa Center’s GitHub account. The GitHub documentation provides only part of the story, but it generates useful documentation of the linguistic and legal exercise of translation. The CC Italy team is committed to using this GitHub again and more systematically in the future. See an example of how the team used Github to improve their processes, where a suggestion from Sarah Pearson helped the team minimize the differences between the original English version and the Italian translation.

    A special thank you to the following groups:

    • The original CC Italy Working Group of: Federico Morando, Claudio Artusio, Massimo Travostino, Marco Ricolfi, Alessandro Cogo, and Thomas Margoni
    • The fellows at the Nexa Center: Elena Pavan, Stefano Leucci, Marco Ciurcina, and Miryam Bianco for the 4.0 suite and Angelo Maria Rovati and Silvia Bisi for CC0
    • Other members of the CC Italy Community: Monica Palmirani, Manuela Avidano, Maurizio Lana, Matteo Montanari, Giacomo Di Grazia, Luca Spinelli, and Simone Musarra for the 4.0 licenses and Francesco Ermini for CC0.

    Congratulazioni con la CC Italia!

    The post Annuncia la traduzione 4.0 della licenza in Italiano! appeared first on Creative Commons.

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  • Plos: PLOS Supports Net Neutrality to Ensure Global Access to the Scientific Literature

    Plos: PLOS Supports Net Neutrality to Ensure Global Access to the Scientific Literature 12

    PLOS works to remove barriers to public access of scientific research. Typically, these barriers are considered in terms of copyrights and journal subscriptions, but unfettered access to network infrastructure also contributes to supporting readers’ access to scientific literature. In simple terms, unencumbered dissemination of scientific research depends on a fair Internet. The provision of a fair and open Internet lies in the hands of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and government agencies that regulate these providers. PLOS supports today’s Day of Action in the United States, led by Battle for the Net, aimed at publicizing the issues surrounding Open Internet Rules and their critical role in maintaining Internet freedoms as currently in place.

    In February 2015, the US Federal Communication Commission (FCC) reclassified broadband providers as common carriers rather than information providers under Title II of the Communications Act of 1934, the law that continues to regulate modern communication modes such as the Internet. This gave the FCC authority to ensure that established, large corporations including AT&T, Comcast and Verizon can’t block, slow (throttle) or otherwise interfere with Internet traffic. Innovations in online businesses and services, including those of PLOS, have thrived under Title II regulations. Importantly, these regulations in the US provide each and every user of the Internet a guarantee that ISPs and government regulators treat all data on the Internet the same, without discriminating against or charging differentially by user, content, website, platform, application, type of equipment or mode of communication (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_neutrality). These protections are known as net neutrality; scientists and those working to support the scientific endeavor rely on net neutrality for unprejudiced access to databases, the literature and information services.

    Allowing ISPs to sort traffic based on content, sender and receiver opens the door for corporate and government censorship which would greatly hinder access to scientific information around the globe.

    To protect against this type of restriction in information flow, the first EU-wide Net Neutrality rules were adopted in October 2015 with public guidelines released by the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications in late 2016.

    In the US, the current FCC Commissioner wants to weaken these protections and this could have consequences for all scientists, not just those in the US: access to information around the world could become pay to play without these protections. Services provided by publishers such as PLOS and other providers could be restricted for all our users around the world, unless we pay for priority access to our content. This will affect any Internet traffic that routes through the US, from services relying on servers located in the US to requests that are routed through the US. For instance, most of the Domain Name Server (DNS) requests for South America, Central America and the Carribbean are routed by servers located in Florida.

    Plos: PLOS Supports Net Neutrality to Ensure Global Access to the Scientific Literature 13

    Today, July 12, 2017, is a Day of Action in support of a fair and open Internet. Visitors to the PLOS.org homepage (www.plos.org) and active PLOS staff blogs (The Official PLOS Blog, EveryONE, PLOS Biologue, Speaking of Medicine, PLOS Channels and Collections, PLOS Tech and PLOS Podcasts) will see a message of explanation and letter of support for net neutrality in the form of a pop up window. This message will appear only today, once per site, per device. Visitors to these web pages can choose to either immediately close the pop up by clicking on the x in the upper right or fill in the four boxes to send a message to the FCC in support of its current Open Internet Rules and the efforts to dissuade FCC Chairman Ajit Varadaraj Pai from his plan to roll back these rules. Public comment continues for an additional 60 days following the Day of Action. Form letters or personalized comments may be sent directly from https://www.battleforthenet.com/.

    PLOS is purposefully not placing this notice on any journal content or information pages, so that access to our content is not impeded in any way.

    To learn more about net neutrality around the globe, visit https://www.thisisnetneutrality.org/; to learn more about the Day of Action visit https://www.battleforthenet.com/july12/.

    Plos: PLOS Supports Net Neutrality to Ensure Global Access to the Scientific Literature 14

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  • Viral Marketing

    Viral Marketing

    Viral marketing, viral advertising, or marketing buzz are buzzwords referring to marketing techniques that use pre-existing social networking services and other technologies to try to produce increases in brand awareness or to achieve other marketing objectives (such as product sales) through self-replicating viral processes, analogous to the spread of viruses or computer viruses. It can be delivered by word of mouth or enhanced by the network effects of the Internet and mobile networks. Viral marketing may take the form of video clips, interactive Flash games, advergames, ebooks, brandable software, images, text messages, email messages, or web pages. The most commonly utilized transmission vehicles for viral messages include: pass-along based, incentive based, trendy based, and undercover based. However, the creative nature of viral marketing enables an "endless amount of potential forms and vehicles the messages can utilize for transmission", including mobile devices.

    The ultimate goal of marketers interested in creating successful viral marketing programs is to create viral messages that appeal to individuals with high social networking potential (SNP) and that have a high probability of being presented and spread by these individuals and their competitors in their communications with others in a short period of time.

    The term "VRL marketing" has also been used pejoratively to refer to stealth marketing campaigns—the unscrupulous use of astroturfing online combined with undermarket advertising in shopping centers to create the impression of spontaneous word of mouth enthusiasm.

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  • Best Jobs

    Employers have said that they are more likely to be 12 percent more graduates this year than last year. It is the first projected increase since the year 2000.

    In another study, a projected 60 percent of US business plan to employ the same number of graduates this year as with last year. That is an increase of fifty-five percent from last year, according to the CERI (Collegiate Employment Research Institute) at MSU.

    According to recent studies, US Corporations and businesses will employ more graduates with a bachelor’s degree in business, biological and physical sciences. Those with construction management, engineering degrees, health care and accounting will also experience an increase in hiring. Other fields will have a slight decline.

    On the average, companies are hiring forty three percent of its interns to fulltime and regular status. The expected increase in the hiring of graduates coincides with an expected growth forecast of the economy next year according to a recent survey by the Federal Reserve Bank.

    A lot of companies are coming out of a slump and are now hiring their interns and looking for more. A lot of companies are posting jobs and coming into different campuses.

    Most experts advise that during the holidays, whether you’re looking for permanent employment or internship, it is time to step up your search.

    Take advantage of the holiday events you’re going to, discuss what you’re looking for and your goals. Businesses don’t want to be flooded with calls and faxes of resumes. They will probably rely on word-of-mouth to get a handful of candidates The holidays are a perfect time to network.

    What to expect:

    Companies will hire more students earning bachelor’s degree in business and management, physical and biological sciences. Engineering, health care and accounting degrees also would experience an increase. Other degrees will experience a decrease in hiring

    Businesses expect to employ about the same volume of MBAs this year as last year. Businesses have found employees with bachelor's degrees being able to do some work being done by MBAs.

    It will be harder for graduates with computer science degrees to find work.


    Companies are more likely to employ students who have undergone internships. The work experience, they say, makes a lot of difference. Federal agencies will employ more graduates but not nearly enough to offset the decrease in hiring by the state and local government agencies.


    On average, starting salaries will increase by 1 to 2 percent.

     

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  • Advertisement – Commercial television in the 1950s

    Commercial television in the 1950s

    This practice was carried over to commercial television in the late 1940s and early 1950s. A fierce battle was fought between those seeking to commercialise the radio and people who argued that the radio spectrum should be considered a part of the commons – to be used only non-commercially and for the public good. The United Kingdom pursued a public funding model for the BBC, originally a private company, the British Broadcasting Company, but incorporated as a public body by Royal Charter in 1927. In Canada, advocates like Graham Spry were likewise able to persuade the federal government to adopt a public funding model, creating the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. However, in the United States, the capitalist model prevailed with the passage of the Communications Act of 1934 which created the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). However, the U.S. Congress did require commercial broadcasting companies to operate in the “public interest, convenience, and necessity”. Public broadcasting now exists in the United States due to the 1967 Public Broadcasting Act which led to the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and National Public Radio (NPR).

    In the early 1950s, the DuMont Television Network began the modern practice of selling advertisement time to multiple sponsors. Previously, DuMont had trouble finding sponsors for many of their programs and compensated by selling smaller blocks of advertising time to several businesses. This eventually became the standard for the commercial Commercial television in the 1950stelevision industry in the United States. However, it was still a common practice to have single sponsor shows, such as The United States Steel Hour. In some instances the sponsors exercised great control over the content of the show – up to and including having one’s advertising agency actually writing the show. The single sponsor model is much less prevalent now, a notable exception being the Hallmark Hall of Fame.

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  • Google Products and Services Discontinued in 2013

    Google Products and Services Discontinued in 2013

        Google Cloud Connect – Microsoft Office plugin for automatically backing up Office documents upon saving onto Google Docs. Shut down on April 30, 2013 in favour of Google Drive.
        Google Building Maker – web based building and editing tool to create 3D buildings for Google Earth. Retired on June 4, 2013.
        Meebo – Create a profile and advertise on the network. Discontinued on June 6, 2013
        Google Reader – web-based news aggregator, capable of reading Atom and RSS feeds. It let users search, import and subscribe to feeds. The service also embedded audio enclosures in the page. Reader retired on July 1, 2013.
        Google Latitude – mobile geolocation tool that lets friends know where users are via Google Maps. It was retired on August 9, 2013, with some of its functionality rolled into Google+.
        Google Talk – Desktop instant messaging service that provided both text and voice communication. Replaced May 15, 2013 by Google Hangouts.
        SMS – mobile phone short message service offered by Google in several countries, including the USA, Japan, Canada, India, Pakistan and China and formerly the UK, Germany and Spain. It allows search queries to be sent as a text message. The results were sent as a reply, with no premium charge for the service. It was turned off May 10, 2013.
        iGoogle (was Google Personalized Homepage) – Customizable homepage, which can contain Web feeds and Google Gadgets, launched in May 2005. It was renamed to iGoogle on April 30, 2007 (was used internally by Google). iGoogle was discontinued on November 1, 2013.
        My Maps, GIS tools for Google Maps

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  • Google Services

    Google Services

        Google Crisis Response – public project, which covers ongoing and past disasters, turmoils and other emergencies and alerts.
        Google Fiber is a project to build an experimental broadband internet network infrastructure using fiber-optic communication in Kansas City, Kansas, Kansas City, Missouri, and Austin, Texas.
        Google Public DNS – publicly accessible DNS server run by Google.
        Google Ideas – a cross-sector, inter-disciplinary "think tank" or "think/do tank" based in New York City, dedicated to understanding global challenges and applying technological solutions.
        Google Person Finder – an open source tool that helps people reconnect with others in the aftermath of a disaster.

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